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Derek Batman

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February 6, 2025

Body Fat Percentage and Health: What You Need to Know

Body fat percentage is one of those numbers people obsess over, but most don’t actually understand what it means for their health. Too high? Increased risk of disease. Too low? Potential hormonal and immune issues. But here’s the thing—there’s no universal “perfect” body fat percentage. What’s healthy for one person might not be ideal for another.

What’s a Healthy Body Fat Percentage?

General ranges for men and women:

  • Men: 10-20% is typically considered healthy, with athletes often sitting lower (6-12%) and obesity starting around 25%+.
  • Women: 18-28% is a common healthy range, with athletes often between 15-20% and obesity beginning around 32%+.

Women naturally have higher body fat due to biological differences, like hormone regulation and reproductive health. That’s not a flaw—it’s how the body is designed.When Body Fat is Too HighCarrying too much body fat—especially around the midsection—can raise your risk of serious health issues:

  • Heart disease
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Joint pain and mobility issues
  • Chronic inflammation

It’s not just about aesthetics. Excess fat, particularly visceral fat (the kind that surrounds organs), can mess with hormone levels, insulin sensitivity, and even brain function.When Body Fat is Too LowOn the flip side, too little body fat can also cause problems:

  • Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone in men, disrupted menstrual cycles in women)
  • Weakened immune function
  • Low energy and poor recovery
  • Higher risk of injury

Athletes who drop to extremely low levels often experience fatigue, mood swings, and an increased risk of bone fractures. If your body isn’t getting enough energy from fat stores, it’ll start breaking down muscle tissue instead—not great for long-term health.The Missing Piece: Blood WorkHere’s the part most people ignore—your body fat percentage alone doesn’t tell the full story. Two people can have the same percentage but very different health profiles. This is where blood work comes in.By checking markers like blood sugar, cholesterol, hormone levels, and inflammation, you get a real picture of how your body fat is affecting your health. Someone at 25% body fat with great blood markers might be healthier than someone at 15% with high inflammation and hormone dysfunction.What Should You Do?Forget chasing an arbitrary number. Instead, focus on feeling strong, energetic, and pain-free. If you’re unsure whether your body fat percentage is impacting your health, get blood work done. And if you need help with training, nutrition, or making sense of it all, we’ve got you.Set up a No-Sweat Intro at Hardbat Athletics in Newark, Delaware. We’ll help you figure out the best plan based on your goals, lifestyle, and health—not just a number on a chart.

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